# Keyboard Shortcuts
Keyboard shortcuts may be strings like `'Shift-Control-Enter'`. Keys are based on the strings that can appear in `event.key`, concatenated with a `-`. There is a little tool called [keycode.info](https://keycode.info/), which shows the `event.key` interactively.
Use lowercase letters to refer to letter keys (or uppercase letters if you want shift to be held). You may use `Space` as an alias for the .
Modifiers can be given in any order. `Shift`, `Alt`, `Control` and `Cmd` are recognized. For characters that are created by holding shift, the `Shift` prefix is implied, and should not be added explicitly.
You can use `Mod` as a shorthand for `Cmd` on Mac and `Control` on other platforms.
## Table of Contents
## Overwrite keyboard shortcuts
```js
// 1. Import the extension
import BulletList from '@tiptap/extension-bullet-list'
// 2. Overwrite the keyboard shortcuts
const CustomBulletList = BulletList()
.keys(({ editor }) => ({
// ↓ your new keyboard shortcut
'Mod-l': () => editor.bulletList(),
}))
.create() // Don’t forget that!
// 3. Add the custom extension to your editor
new Editor({
extensions: [
CustomBulletList(),
// …
]
})
```
## Predefined keyboard shortcuts
### Essentials
| Action | Windows/Linux | macOS |
| ------------------------ | --------------------- | ----------------- |
| Copy | `Control` `C` | `Cmd` `C` |
| Cut | `Control` `X` | `Cmd` `X` |
| Paste | `Control` `V` | `Cmd` `V` |
| Paste without formatting | `Control` `Shift` `V` | `Cmd` `Shift` `V` |
| Undo | `Control` `Z` | `Cmd` `Z` |
| Redo | `Control` `Shift` `Z` | `Cmd` `Shift` `Z` |
| Insert or edit link | `Control` `K` | `Cmd` `K` |
| Open link | `Alt` `Enter` | `Alt` `Enter` |
| Find | `Control` `F` | `Cmd` `F` |
| Find and replace | `Control` `H` | `Cmd` `Shift` `H` |
| Find again | `Control` `G` | `Cmd` `G` |
| Find previous | `Control` `Shift` `G` | `Cmd` `Shift` `G` |
| Repeat last action | `Control` `Y` | `Cmd` `Y` |
| Add a line break | `Shift` `Enter` | `Shift` `Enter` |
### Text Formatting
| Action | Windows/Linux | macOS |
| --------------------- | --------------------------------------------- | ----------------- |
| Bold | `Control` `B` | `Cmd` `B` |
| Italicize | `Control` `I` | `Cmd` `I` |
| Underline | `Control` `U` | `Cmd` `U` |
| Strikethrough | `Alt` `Shift` `5` | `Cmd` `Shift` `X` |
| Superscript | `Control` `.` | `Cmd` `.` |
| Subscript | `Control` `,` | `Cmd` `,` |
| Copy text formatting | `Control` `Alt` `C` | `Cmd` `Alt` `C` |
| Paste text formatting | `Control` `Alt` `V` | `Cmd` `Alt` `V` |
| Clear text formatting | `Control` \
`Control` `Space` | `Cmd` `\` |
| Increase font size | `Control` `Shift` `>` | `Cmd` `Shift` `>` |
| Decrease font size | `Control` `Shift` `<` | `Cmd` `Shift` `<` |
### Paragraph Formatting
| Action | Windows/Linux | macOS |
| ------------------------------ | --------------------- | --------------------- |
| Increase paragraph indentation | `Control` `]` | `Cmd` `]` |
| Decrease paragraph indentation | `Control` `[` | `Cmd` `[` |
| Apply normal text style | `Control` `Alt` `0` | `Cmd` `Alt` `0` |
| Apply heading style 1 | `Control` `Alt` `1` | `Cmd` `Alt` `1` |
| Apply heading style 2 | `Control` `Alt` `2` | `Cmd` `Alt` `2` |
| Apply heading style 3 | `Control` `Alt` `3` | `Cmd` `Alt` `3` |
| Apply heading style 4 | `Control` `Alt` `4` | `Cmd` `Alt` `4` |
| Apply heading style 5 | `Control` `Alt` `5` | `Cmd` `Alt` `5` |
| Apply heading style 6 | `Control` `Alt` `6` | `Cmd` `Alt` `6` |
| Left align | `Control` `Shift` `L` | `Cmd` `Shift` `L` |
| Center align | `Control` `Shift` `E` | `Cmd` `Shift` `E` |
| Right align | `Control` `Shift` `R` | `Cmd` `Shift` `R` |
| Justify | `Control` `Shift` `J` | `Cmd` `Shift` `J` |
| Numbered list | `Control` `Shift` `7` | `Cmd` `Shift` `7` |
| Bulleted list | `Control` `Shift` `8` | `Cmd` `Shift` `8` |
| Move paragraph up | `Control` `Shift` `↑` | `Control` `Shift` `↑` |
| Move paragraph down | `Control` `Shift` `↓` | `Control` `Shift` `↓` |
### Text Selection
| Action | Windows/Linux | macOS |
| ------------------------------------------------- | --------------------- | ----------------- |
| Select all | `Control` `A` | `Cmd` `A` |
| Extend selection one character to left | `Shift` `←` | `Shift` `←` |
| Extend selection one character to right | `Shift` `→` | `Shift` `→` |
| Extend selection one line up | `Shift` `↑` | `Shift` `↑` |
| Extend selection one line down | `Shift` `↓` | `Shift` `↓` |
| Extend selection one paragraph up | `Alt` `Shift` `↑` | `Alt` `Shift` `↑` |
| Extend selection one paragraph down | `Alt` `Shift` `↓` | `Alt` `Shift` `↓` |
| Extend selection to the beginning of the document | `Control` `Shift` `↑` | `Cmd` `Shift` `↑` |
| Extend selection to the end of the document | `Control` `Shift` `↓` | `Cmd` `Shift` `↓` |