improve the keyboard shortcuts page
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Hans Pagel
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# Keyboard Shortcuts
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# Keyboard Shortcuts
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Keyboard shortcuts may be strings like `Shift-Control-Enter`. Keys are based on the strings that can appear in `event.key`. There is a little tool called [keycode.info](https://keycode.info/), which shows the `event.key` interactively. Use lowercase letters to refer to letter keys (or uppercase letters if you want shift to be held). You may use `Space` as an alias for the <code> </code>.
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Keyboard shortcuts may be strings like `Shift-Control-Enter`. Keys are based on the strings that can appear in `event.key`. There is a little tool called [keycode.info](https://keycode.info/), which shows the `event.key` interactively. Multiple keys should be concatenated with a `-`.
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Modifiers can be given in any order. `Shift-`, `Alt-`, `Control-` and `Cmd-` are recognized. For characters that are created by holding shift, the `Shift-` prefix is implied, and should not be added explicitly.
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Use lowercase letters to refer to letter keys (or uppercase letters if you want shift to be held). You may use `Space` as an alias for the <code> </code>.
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You can use `Mod-` as a shorthand for `Cmd-` on Mac and `Control-` on other platforms.
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Modifiers can be given in any order. `Shift`, `Alt`, `Control` and `Cmd` are recognized. For characters that are created by holding shift, the `Shift` prefix is implied, and should not be added explicitly.
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Tiptap and all of its extensions come with predefined keyboard shortcuts.
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You can use `Mod` as a shorthand for `Cmd` on Mac and `Control` on other platforms.
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## Essentials
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## Overwrite keyboard shortcuts
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```js
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// 1. Import the extension
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import BulletList from '@tiptap/extension-bullet-list'
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// 2. Overwrite the keyboard shortcuts
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const CustomBulletList = new Node()
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.keys(({ editor }) => ({
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// ↓ your new keyboard shortcut
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'Mod-l': () => editor.bulletList(),
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}))
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.create() // Don’t forget that!
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// 3. Add the custom extension to your editor
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new Editor({
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extensions: [
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CustomBulletList(),
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// …
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]
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})
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```
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## Predefined keyboard shortcuts
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### Essentials
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| Action | Windows/Linux | macOS |
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| Action | Windows/Linux | macOS |
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| ------------------------ | --------------------- | --------------------- |
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| ------------------------ | --------------------- | --------------------- |
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| Copy | `Control` `C` | `Command` `C` |
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| Copy | `Control` `C` | `Cmd` `C` |
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| Cut | `Control` `X` | `Command` `X` |
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| Cut | `Control` `X` | `Cmd` `X` |
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| Paste | `Control` `V` | `Command` `V` |
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| Paste | `Control` `V` | `Cmd` `V` |
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| Paste without formatting | `Control` `Shift` `V` | `Command` `Shift` `V` |
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| Paste without formatting | `Control` `Shift` `V` | `Cmd` `Shift` `V` |
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| Undo | `Control` `Z` | `Command` `Z` |
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| Undo | `Control` `Z` | `Cmd` `Z` |
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| Redo | `Control` `Shift` `Z` | `Command` `Shift` `Z` |
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| Redo | `Control` `Shift` `Z` | `Cmd` `Shift` `Z` |
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| Insert or edit link | `Control` `K` | `Command` `K` |
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| Insert or edit link | `Control` `K` | `Cmd` `K` |
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| Open link | `Option` `Enter` | `Option` `Enter` |
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| Open link | `Alt` `Enter` | `Alt` `Enter` |
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| Find | `Control` `F` | `Command` `F` |
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| Find | `Control` `F` | `Cmd` `F` |
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| Find and replace | `Control` `H` | `Command` `Shift` `H` |
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| Find and replace | `Control` `H` | `Cmd` `Shift` `H` |
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| Find again | `Control` `G` | `Command` `G` |
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| Find again | `Control` `G` | `Cmd` `G` |
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| Find previous | `Control` `Shift` `G` | `Command` `Shift` `G` |
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| Find previous | `Control` `Shift` `G` | `Cmd` `Shift` `G` |
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| Repeat last action | `Control` `Y` | `Command` `Y` |
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| Repeat last action | `Control` `Y` | `Cmd` `Y` |
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| Add a line break | `Shift` `Enter` | `Shift` `Enter` |
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| Add a line break | `Shift` `Enter` | `Shift` `Enter` |
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## Text Formatting
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### Text Formatting
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| Action | Windows/Linux | macOS |
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| Action | Windows/Linux | macOS |
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| --------------------- | --------------------------------------------- | ---------------------- |
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| --------------------- | --------------------------------------------- | ---------------------- |
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| Bold | `Control` `B` | `Command` `B` |
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| Bold | `Control` `B` | `Cmd` `B` |
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| Italicize | `Control` `I` | `Command` `I` |
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| Italicize | `Control` `I` | `Cmd` `I` |
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| Underline | `Control` `U` | `Command` `U` |
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| Underline | `Control` `U` | `Cmd` `U` |
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| Strikethrough | `Option` `Shift` `5` | `Command` `Shift` `X` |
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| Strikethrough | `Alt` `Shift` `5` | `Cmd` `Shift` `X` |
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| Superscript | `Control` `.` | `Command` `.` |
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| Superscript | `Control` `.` | `Cmd` `.` |
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| Subscript | `Control` `,` | `Command` `,` |
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| Subscript | `Control` `,` | `Cmd` `,` |
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| Copy text formatting | `Control` `Option` `C` | `Command` `Option` `C` |
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| Copy text formatting | `Control` `Alt` `C` | `Cmd` `Alt` `C` |
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| Paste text formatting | `Control` `Option` `V` | `Command` `Option` `V` |
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| Paste text formatting | `Control` `Alt` `V` | `Cmd` `Alt` `V` |
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| Clear text formatting | `Control` <code>\</code><br>`Control` `Space` | `Command` `\` |
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| Clear text formatting | `Control` <code>\</code><br>`Control` `Space` | `Cmd` `\` |
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| Increase font size | `Control` `Shift` `>` | `Command` `Shift` `>` |
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| Increase font size | `Control` `Shift` `>` | `Cmd` `Shift` `>` |
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| Decrease font size | `Control` `Shift` `<` | `Command` `Shift` `<` |
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| Decrease font size | `Control` `Shift` `<` | `Cmd` `Shift` `<` |
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## Paragraph Formatting
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### Paragraph Formatting
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| Action | Windows/Linux | macOS |
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| Action | Windows/Linux | macOS |
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| ------------------------------ | ---------------------- | ---------------------- |
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| ------------------------------ | ---------------------- | ---------------------- |
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| Increase paragraph indentation | `Control` `]` | `Command` `]` |
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| Increase paragraph indentation | `Control` `]` | `Cmd` `]` |
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| Decrease paragraph indentation | `Control` `[` | `Command` `[` |
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| Decrease paragraph indentation | `Control` `[` | `Cmd` `[` |
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| Apply normal text style | `Control` `Option` `0` | `Command` `Option` `0` |
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| Apply normal text style | `Control` `Alt` `0` | `Cmd` `Alt` `0` |
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| Apply heading style 1 | `Control` `Option` `1` | `Command` `Option` `1` |
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| Apply heading style 1 | `Control` `Alt` `1` | `Cmd` `Alt` `1` |
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| Apply heading style 2 | `Control` `Option` `2` | `Command` `Option` `2` |
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| Apply heading style 2 | `Control` `Alt` `2` | `Cmd` `Alt` `2` |
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| Apply heading style 3 | `Control` `Option` `3` | `Command` `Option` `3` |
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| Apply heading style 3 | `Control` `Alt` `3` | `Cmd` `Alt` `3` |
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| Apply heading style 4 | `Control` `Option` `4` | `Command` `Option` `4` |
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| Apply heading style 4 | `Control` `Alt` `4` | `Cmd` `Alt` `4` |
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| Apply heading style 5 | `Control` `Option` `5` | `Command` `Option` `5` |
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| Apply heading style 5 | `Control` `Alt` `5` | `Cmd` `Alt` `5` |
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| Apply heading style 6 | `Control` `Option` `6` | `Command` `Option` `6` |
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| Apply heading style 6 | `Control` `Alt` `6` | `Cmd` `Alt` `6` |
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| Left align | `Control` `Shift` `L` | `Command` `Shift` `L` |
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| Left align | `Control` `Shift` `L` | `Cmd` `Shift` `L` |
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| Center align | `Control` `Shift` `E` | `Command` `Shift` `E` |
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| Center align | `Control` `Shift` `E` | `Cmd` `Shift` `E` |
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| Right align | `Control` `Shift` `R` | `Command` `Shift` `R` |
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| Right align | `Control` `Shift` `R` | `Cmd` `Shift` `R` |
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| Justify | `Control` `Shift` `J` | `Command` `Shift` `J` |
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| Justify | `Control` `Shift` `J` | `Cmd` `Shift` `J` |
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| Numbered list | `Control` `Shift` `7` | `Command` `Shift` `7` |
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| Numbered list | `Control` `Shift` `7` | `Cmd` `Shift` `7` |
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| Bulleted list | `Control` `Shift` `8` | `Command` `Shift` `8` |
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| Bulleted list | `Control` `Shift` `8` | `Cmd` `Shift` `8` |
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| Move paragraph up | `Control` `Shift` `↑` | `Control` `Shift` `↑` |
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| Move paragraph up | `Control` `Shift` `↑` | `Control` `Shift` `↑` |
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| Move paragraph down | `Control` `Shift` `↓` | `Control` `Shift` `↓` |
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| Move paragraph down | `Control` `Shift` `↓` | `Control` `Shift` `↓` |
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## Text Selection
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### Text Selection
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| Action | Windows/Linux | macOS |
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| Action | Windows/Linux | macOS |
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| ------------------------------------------------- | --------------------- | --------------------- |
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| ------------------------------------------------- | --------------------- | --------------------- |
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| Select all | `Control` `A` | `Command` `A` |
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| Select all | `Control` `A` | `Cmd` `A` |
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| Extend selection one character to left | `Shift` `←` | `Shift` `←` |
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| Extend selection one character to left | `Shift` `←` | `Shift` `←` |
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| Extend selection one character to right | `Shift` `→` | `Shift` `→` |
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| Extend selection one character to right | `Shift` `→` | `Shift` `→` |
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| Extend selection one line up | `Shift` `↑` | `Shift` `↑` |
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| Extend selection one line up | `Shift` `↑` | `Shift` `↑` |
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| Extend selection one line down | `Shift` `↓` | `Shift` `↓` |
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| Extend selection one line down | `Shift` `↓` | `Shift` `↓` |
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| Extend selection one paragraph up | `Option` `Shift` `↑` | `Option` `Shift` `↑` |
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| Extend selection one paragraph up | `Alt` `Shift` `↑` | `Alt` `Shift` `↑` |
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| Extend selection one paragraph down | `Option` `Shift` `↓` | `Option` `Shift` `↓` |
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| Extend selection one paragraph down | `Alt` `Shift` `↓` | `Alt` `Shift` `↓` |
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| Extend selection to the beginning of the document | `Control` `Shift` `↑` | `Command` `Shift` `↑` |
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| Extend selection to the beginning of the document | `Control` `Shift` `↑` | `Cmd` `Shift` `↑` |
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| Extend selection to the end of the document | `Control` `Shift` `↓` | `Command` `Shift` `↓` |
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| Extend selection to the end of the document | `Control` `Shift` `↓` | `Cmd` `Shift` `↓` |
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